Efficient Scene Appearance Aggregation for Level-of-Detail Rendering
This addresses the challenge of efficient rendering for complex 3D scenes, which is incremental as it builds on existing scene filtering methods.
The paper tackles the problem of creating appearance-preserving level-of-detail representations for arbitrary 3D scenes by introducing a novel volumetric representation and pipeline, achieving higher quality than existing methods with memory and rendering costs independent of scene complexity.
Creating an appearance-preserving level-of-detail (LoD) representation for arbitrary 3D scenes is a challenging problem. The appearance of a scene is an intricate combination of both geometry and material models, and is further complicated by correlation due to the spatial configuration of scene elements. We present a novel volumetric representation for the aggregated appearance of complex scenes and an efficient pipeline for LoD generation and rendering. The core of our representation is the Aggregated Bidirectional Scattering Distribution Function (ABSDF) that summarizes the far-field appearance of all surfaces inside a voxel. We propose a closed-form factorization of the ABSDF that accounts for spatially varying and orientation-varying material parameters. We tackle the challenge of capturing the correlation existing locally within a voxel and globally across different parts of the scene. Our method faithfully reproduces appearance and achieves higher quality than existing scene filtering methods while being inherently efficient to render. The memory footprint and rendering cost of our representation are independent of the original scene complexity.