EPT-1.5 Technical Report
This work addresses weather prediction challenges for the European energy industry, representing an incremental improvement over previous models.
The paper tackles the problem of predicting energy-relevant weather variables, such as wind speed and solar radiation, for the European energy industry, and reports that EPT-1.5 outperforms existing AI and numerical weather models, setting a new state of the art.
We announce the release of EPT-1.5, the latest iteration in our Earth Physics Transformer (EPT) family of foundation AI earth system models. EPT-1.5 demonstrates substantial improvements over its predecessor, EPT-1. Built specifically for the European energy industry, EPT-1.5 shows remarkable performance in predicting energy-relevant variables, particularly 10m & 100m wind speed and solar radiation. Especially in wind prediction, it outperforms existing AI weather models like GraphCast, FuXi, and Pangu-Weather, as well as the leading numerical weather model, IFS HRES by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), setting a new state of the art.