CRAIJan 28, 2025

Data-Free Model-Related Attacks: Unleashing the Potential of Generative AI

arXiv:2501.16671v12 citationsh-index: 21USENIX Security Symposium
Originality Highly original
AI Analysis

This research serves as an early warning about the risks of generative AI-powered attacks on deep learning models, highlighting a significant security concern for the AI community.

The paper tackles the problem of adversaries exploiting generative AI for malicious attacks on deep learning models, such as model extraction and membership inference, achieving performance comparable to baseline methods that use training data and model parameters.

Generative AI technology has become increasingly integrated into our daily lives, offering powerful capabilities to enhance productivity. However, these same capabilities can be exploited by adversaries for malicious purposes. While existing research on adversarial applications of generative AI predominantly focuses on cyberattacks, less attention has been given to attacks targeting deep learning models. In this paper, we introduce the use of generative AI for facilitating model-related attacks, including model extraction, membership inference, and model inversion. Our study reveals that adversaries can launch a variety of model-related attacks against both image and text models in a data-free and black-box manner, achieving comparable performance to baseline methods that have access to the target models' training data and parameters in a white-box manner. This research serves as an important early warning to the community about the potential risks associated with generative AI-powered attacks on deep learning models.

Foundations

The foundational work for this paper's niche, ranked by how specifically the neighbourhood builds on it — not by global fame.

Your Notes