ProMRVL-CAD: Proactive Dialogue System with Multi-Round Vision-Language Interactions for Computer-Aided Diagnosis
This addresses the gap in patient-doctor-like interactions for computer-aided diagnosis, offering a more interactive and reliable tool for medical reporting, though it is incremental as it builds on existing LLM and vision-language methods.
The paper tackles the problem of unreliable medical diagnostic reports from large language models by developing ProMRVL-CAD, a proactive dialogue system that integrates knowledge graphs and multi-round vision-language interactions, resulting in better quality reports on datasets like MIMIC-CXR and IU-Xray and robust performance under low image quality scenarios.
Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated extraordinary comprehension capabilities with remarkable breakthroughs on various vision-language tasks. However, the application of LLMs in generating reliable medical diagnostic reports remains in the early stages. Currently, medical LLMs typically feature a passive interaction model where doctors respond to patient queries with little or no involvement in analyzing medical images. In contrast, some ChatBots simply respond to predefined queries based on visual inputs, lacking interactive dialogue or consideration of medical history. As such, there is a gap between LLM-generated patient-ChatBot interactions and those occurring in actual patient-doctor consultations. To bridge this gap, we develop an LLM-based dialogue system, namely proactive multi-round vision-language interactions for computer-aided diagnosis (ProMRVL-CAD), to generate patient-friendly disease diagnostic reports. The proposed ProMRVL-CAD system allows proactive dialogue to provide patients with constant and reliable medical access via an integration of knowledge graph into a recommendation system. Specifically, we devise two generators: a Proactive Question Generator (Pro-Q Gen) to generate proactive questions that guide the diagnostic procedure and a Multi-Vision Patient-Text Diagnostic Report Generator (MVP-DR Gen) to produce high-quality diagnostic reports. Evaluating two real-world publicly available datasets, MIMIC-CXR and IU-Xray, our model has better quality in generating medical reports. We further demonstrate the performance of ProMRVL achieves robust under the scenarios with low image quality. Moreover, we have created a synthetic medical dialogue dataset that simulates proactive diagnostic interactions between patients and doctors, serving as a valuable resource for training LLM.