CLFeb 17, 2025

DAST: Context-Aware Compression in LLMs via Dynamic Allocation of Soft Tokens

arXiv:2502.11493v118 citationsh-index: 19ACL
Originality Incremental advance
AI Analysis

This addresses computational bottlenecks for LLM users by improving compression efficiency, though it is incremental as it builds on existing semantic vector-based methods.

The paper tackles the problem of computational inefficiencies in LLMs when processing long contexts by proposing DAST, a method that dynamically allocates soft tokens to information-rich chunks based on contextual relevance, achieving superior performance over state-of-the-art compression techniques in benchmarks.

Large Language Models (LLMs) face computational inefficiencies and redundant processing when handling long context inputs, prompting a focus on compression techniques. While existing semantic vector-based compression methods achieve promising performance, these methods fail to account for the intrinsic information density variations between context chunks, instead allocating soft tokens uniformly across context chunks. This uniform distribution inevitably diminishes allocation to information-critical regions. To address this, we propose Dynamic Allocation of Soft Tokens (DAST), a simple yet effective method that leverages the LLM's intrinsic understanding of contextual relevance to guide compression. DAST combines perplexity-based local information with attention-driven global information to dynamically allocate soft tokens to the informative-rich chunks, enabling effective, context-aware compression. Experimental results across multiple benchmarks demonstrate that DAST surpasses state-of-the-art methods.

Foundations

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