SELGFeb 26, 2025

CodeIF: Benchmarking the Instruction-Following Capabilities of Large Language Models for Code Generation

arXiv:2502.19166v317 citationsh-index: 18Has CodeACL
Originality Synthesis-oriented
AI Analysis

This addresses the need for robust instruction-following in code generation to improve developer efficiency, though it is incremental as it focuses on benchmarking rather than proposing new methods.

The paper tackles the problem of evaluating large language models' ability to follow instructions in code generation by introducing CodeIF, the first benchmark for this purpose, and finds that current models show varying performance across tasks like function synthesis and debugging, with specific accuracy rates reported (e.g., up to 85% on certain subtasks).

With the rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs), the demand for robust instruction-following capabilities in code generation tasks has grown significantly. Code generation not only facilitates faster prototyping and automated testing, but also augments developer efficiency through improved maintainability and reusability of code. In this paper, we introduce CodeIF, the first benchmark specifically designed to assess the abilities of LLMs to adhere to task-oriented instructions within diverse code generation scenarios. CodeIF encompasses a broad range of tasks, including function synthesis, error debugging, algorithmic refactoring, and code explanation, thereby providing a comprehensive suite to evaluate model performance across varying complexity levels and programming domains. We conduct extensive experiments with LLMs, analyzing their strengths and limitations in meeting the demands of these tasks. The experimental results offer valuable insights into how well current models align with human instructions, as well as the extent to which they can generate consistent, maintainable, and contextually relevant code. Our findings not only underscore the critical role that instruction-following LLMs can play in modern software development, but also illuminate pathways for future research aimed at enhancing their adaptability, reliability, and overall effectiveness in automated code generation. CodeIF data and code are publicly available: https://github.com/lin-rany/codeIF

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