SPLGMar 6, 2025

Precoder Learning for Weighted Sum Rate Maximization

arXiv:2503.04497v1
Originality Incremental advance
AI Analysis

This work addresses precoder optimization for multi-user communication systems, offering an incremental improvement by enhancing learning efficiency and generalization.

The paper tackled the problem of weighted sum rate maximization for precoder optimization by proposing a novel deep neural network that leverages unitary and permutation equivariance, resulting in significant performance improvements over baseline methods in simulations.

Weighted sum rate maximization (WSRM) for precoder optimization effectively balances performance and fairness among users. Recent studies have demonstrated the potential of deep learning in precoder optimization for sum rate maximization. However, the WSRM problem necessitates a redesign of neural network architectures to incorporate user weights into the input. In this paper, we propose a novel deep neural network (DNN) to learn the precoder for WSRM. Compared to existing DNNs, the proposed DNN leverage the joint unitary and permutation equivariant property inherent in the optimal precoding policy, effectively enhancing learning performance while reducing training complexity. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly outperforms baseline learning methods in terms of both learning and generalization performance while maintaining low training and inference complexity.

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