HCAIFeb 12, 2025

Interactive Sketchpad: A Multimodal Tutoring System for Collaborative, Visual Problem-Solving

arXiv:2503.16434v20.1313 citationsh-index: 2Has CodeCHI Extended Abstracts
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This work addresses the need for more effective and engaging educational technologies, particularly for students struggling with complex math concepts.

The Interactive Sketchpad tackles the problem of limited visual aids in tutoring systems, resulting in improved task comprehension, problem-solving accuracy, and engagement levels in math problems such as geometry, calculus, and trigonometry. The system demonstrates its potential for transforming educational technologies.

Humans have long relied on visual aids like sketches and diagrams to support reasoning and problem-solving. Visual tools, like auxiliary lines in geometry or graphs in calculus, are essential for understanding complex ideas. However, many tutoring systems remain text-based, providing feedback only through natural language. Leveraging recent advances in Large Multimodal Models (LMMs), this paper introduces Interactive Sketchpad, a tutoring system that combines language-based explanations with interactive visualizations to enhance learning. Built on a pre-trained LMM, Interactive Sketchpad is fine-tuned to provide step-by-step guidance in both text and visuals, enabling natural multimodal interaction with the student. Accurate and robust diagrams are generated by incorporating code execution into the reasoning process. User studies conducted on math problems such as geometry, calculus, and trigonometry demonstrate that Interactive Sketchpad leads to improved task comprehension, problem-solving accuracy, and engagement levels, highlighting its potential for transforming educational technologies. All code is available at: https://stevenshinechen.github.io/interactivesketchpad/.

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