Crypto-ncRNA: Non-coding RNA (ncRNA) Based Encryption Algorithm
This work addresses the critical problem of securing digital infrastructures against quantum threats, offering a novel approach that is not incremental but introduces a new paradigm in cryptography.
The paper tackles the vulnerability of traditional cryptographic systems to quantum computing attacks by proposing crypto-ncRNA, a bio-convergent framework that uses non-coding RNA folding to generate quantum-resistant keys, achieving a 100% pass rate on NIST randomness tests and outperforming RSA in efficiency.
In the looming post-quantum era, traditional cryptographic systems are increasingly vulnerable to quantum computing attacks that can compromise their mathematical foundations. To address this critical challenge, we propose crypto-ncRNA-a bio-convergent cryptographic framework that leverages the dynamic folding properties of non-coding RNA (ncRNA) to generate high-entropy, quantum-resistant keys and produce unpredictable ciphertexts. The framework employs a novel, multi-stage process: encoding plaintext into RNA sequences, predicting and manipulating RNA secondary structures using advanced algorithms, and deriving cryptographic keys through the intrinsic physical unclonability of RNA molecules. Experimental evaluations indicate that, although crypto-ncRNA's encryption speed is marginally lower than that of AES, it significantly outperforms RSA in terms of efficiency and scalability while achieving a 100% pass rate on the NIST SP 800-22 randomness tests. These results demonstrate that crypto-ncRNA offers a promising and robust approach for securing digital infrastructures against the evolving threats posed by quantum computing.