LGAIMay 21, 2025

Hadamax Encoding: Elevating Performance in Model-Free Atari

arXiv:2505.15345v25 citationsh-index: 5Has Code
AI Analysis

This work addresses performance bottlenecks in reinforcement learning for Atari benchmarks, representing an incremental improvement with a novel encoder architecture.

The paper tackles the problem of improving performance in model-free reinforcement learning for Atari games by introducing the Hadamax encoder, which achieves state-of-the-art results with an 80% performance gain over vanilla PQN and surpasses Rainbow-DQN.

Neural network architectures have a large impact in machine learning. In reinforcement learning, network architectures have remained notably simple, as changes often lead to small gains in performance. This work introduces a novel encoder architecture for pixel-based model-free reinforcement learning. The Hadamax (\textbf{Hada}mard \textbf{max}-pooling) encoder achieves state-of-the-art performance by max-pooling Hadamard products between GELU-activated parallel hidden layers. Based on the recent PQN algorithm, the Hadamax encoder achieves state-of-the-art model-free performance in the Atari-57 benchmark. Specifically, without applying any algorithmic hyperparameter modifications, Hadamax-PQN achieves an 80\% performance gain over vanilla PQN and significantly surpasses Rainbow-DQN. For reproducibility, the full code is available on \href{https://github.com/Jacobkooi/Hadamax}{GitHub}.

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