CVCLROMay 23, 2025

InstructPart: Task-Oriented Part Segmentation with Instruction Reasoning

arXiv:2505.18291v110 citationsh-index: 16ACL
Originality Incremental advance
AI Analysis

This work addresses the challenge of part-level understanding in vision-language models for applications like robotics and virtual reality, though it is incremental as it builds on existing multimodal models.

The authors tackled the problem of task-oriented part segmentation, where current models struggle to understand object components for practical tasks, and introduced a new benchmark and dataset that led to a twofold performance improvement in a baseline model.

Large multimodal foundation models, particularly in the domains of language and vision, have significantly advanced various tasks, including robotics, autonomous driving, information retrieval, and grounding. However, many of these models perceive objects as indivisible, overlooking the components that constitute them. Understanding these components and their associated affordances provides valuable insights into an object's functionality, which is fundamental for performing a wide range of tasks. In this work, we introduce a novel real-world benchmark, InstructPart, comprising hand-labeled part segmentation annotations and task-oriented instructions to evaluate the performance of current models in understanding and executing part-level tasks within everyday contexts. Through our experiments, we demonstrate that task-oriented part segmentation remains a challenging problem, even for state-of-the-art Vision-Language Models (VLMs). In addition to our benchmark, we introduce a simple baseline that achieves a twofold performance improvement through fine-tuning with our dataset. With our dataset and benchmark, we aim to facilitate research on task-oriented part segmentation and enhance the applicability of VLMs across various domains, including robotics, virtual reality, information retrieval, and other related fields. Project website: https://zifuwan.github.io/InstructPart/.

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