CVCLMay 30, 2025

ReasonGen-R1: CoT for Autoregressive Image generation models through SFT and RL

arXiv:2505.24875v225 citationsh-index: 18
Originality Highly original
AI Analysis

This addresses the challenge of improving visual quality and control in image generation for AI and creative applications, representing a novel integration rather than an incremental step.

The paper tackles the problem of integrating chain-of-thought reasoning and reinforcement learning into autoregressive image generation models, resulting in ReasonGen-R1, which outperforms state-of-the-art models on benchmarks like GenEval, DPG, and T2I.

Although chain-of-thought reasoning and reinforcement learning (RL) have driven breakthroughs in NLP, their integration into generative vision models remains underexplored. We introduce ReasonGen-R1, a two-stage framework that first imbues an autoregressive image generator with explicit text-based "thinking" skills via supervised fine-tuning on a newly generated reasoning dataset of written rationales, and then refines its outputs using Group Relative Policy Optimization. To enable the model to reason through text before generating images, We automatically generate and release a corpus of model crafted rationales paired with visual prompts, enabling controlled planning of object layouts, styles, and scene compositions. Our GRPO algorithm uses reward signals from a pretrained vision language model to assess overall visual quality, optimizing the policy in each update. Evaluations on GenEval, DPG, and the T2I benchmark demonstrate that ReasonGen-R1 consistently outperforms strong baselines and prior state-of-the-art models. More: aka.ms/reasongen.

Code Implementations1 repo
Foundations

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