LGDCJun 3, 2025

Overcoming Challenges of Partial Client Participation in Federated Learning : A Comprehensive Review

arXiv:2506.02887v2h-index: 4
Originality Synthesis-oriented
AI Analysis

It tackles practical issues in federated learning for applications where not all clients can participate, but it is incremental as it is a survey rather than new research.

This paper reviews federated learning methods that address the challenges of partial client participation, which is common in real-world scenarios but often overlooked in research, providing a structured analysis with theoretical and empirical insights.

Federated Learning (FL) is a learning mechanism that falls under the distributed training umbrella, which collaboratively trains a shared global model without disclosing the raw data from different clients. This paper presents an extensive survey on the impact of partial client participation in federated learning. While much of the existing research focuses on addressing issues such as generalization, robustness, and fairness caused by data heterogeneity under the assumption of full client participation, limited attention has been given to the practical and theoretical challenges arising from partial client participation, which is common in real-world scenarios. This survey provides an in-depth review of existing FL methods designed to cope with partial client participation. We offer a comprehensive analysis supported by theoretical insights and empirical findings, along with a structured categorization of these methods, highlighting their respective advantages and disadvantages.

Foundations

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