CLCELGJul 30, 2025

MASCA: LLM based-Multi Agents System for Credit Assessment

Microsoft
arXiv:2507.22758v15 citationsh-index: 5
Originality Incremental advance
AI Analysis

This addresses credit assessment for financial applications, but it appears incremental as it builds on existing LLM and agent-based methods.

The paper tackles credit assessment by introducing MASCA, an LLM-driven multi-agent system that outperforms baseline approaches in credit scoring.

Recent advancements in financial problem-solving have leveraged LLMs and agent-based systems, with a primary focus on trading and financial modeling. However, credit assessment remains an underexplored challenge, traditionally dependent on rule-based methods and statistical models. In this paper, we introduce MASCA, an LLM-driven multi-agent system designed to enhance credit evaluation by mirroring real-world decision-making processes. The framework employs a layered architecture where specialized LLM-based agents collaboratively tackle sub-tasks. Additionally, we integrate contrastive learning for risk and reward assessment to optimize decision-making. We further present a signaling game theory perspective on hierarchical multi-agent systems, offering theoretical insights into their structure and interactions. Our paper also includes a detailed bias analysis in credit assessment, addressing fairness concerns. Experimental results demonstrate that MASCA outperforms baseline approaches, highlighting the effectiveness of hierarchical LLM-based multi-agent systems in financial applications, particularly in credit scoring.

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