CLAIAug 28, 2025

TrInk: Ink Generation with Transformer Network

arXiv:2508.21098v13 citationsh-index: 6EMNLP
Originality Incremental advance
AI Analysis

This work addresses the challenge of generating realistic and legible handwriting for applications like digital assistants or accessibility tools, representing a strong specific gain in the domain.

The paper tackles the problem of ink generation for handwriting synthesis by proposing TrInk, a Transformer-based model that captures global dependencies, resulting in a 35.56% reduction in character error rate and a 29.66% reduction in word error rate on the IAM-OnDB dataset compared to previous methods.

In this paper, we propose TrInk, a Transformer-based model for ink generation, which effectively captures global dependencies. To better facilitate the alignment between the input text and generated stroke points, we introduce scaled positional embeddings and a Gaussian memory mask in the cross-attention module. Additionally, we design both subjective and objective evaluation pipelines to comprehensively assess the legibility and style consistency of the generated handwriting. Experiments demonstrate that our Transformer-based model achieves a 35.56\% reduction in character error rate (CER) and an 29.66% reduction in word error rate (WER) on the IAM-OnDB dataset compared to previous methods. We provide an demo page with handwriting samples from TrInk and baseline models at: https://akahello-a11y.github.io/trink-demo/

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