CVSep 20, 2025

OS-DiffVSR: Towards One-step Latent Diffusion Model for High-detailed Real-world Video Super-Resolution

arXiv:2509.16507v11 citationsh-index: 2
Originality Incremental advance
AI Analysis

This addresses the problem of slow inference in video super-resolution for applications requiring real-time processing, representing an incremental improvement in efficiency.

The paper tackles the trade-off between video quality and inference efficiency in real-world video super-resolution by proposing OS-DiffVSR, a one-step latent diffusion model that achieves better quality than existing multi-step methods on benchmarks.

Recently, latent diffusion models has demonstrated promising performance in real-world video super-resolution (VSR) task, which can reconstruct high-quality videos from distorted low-resolution input through multiple diffusion steps. Compared to image super-resolution (ISR), VSR methods needs to process each frame in a video, which poses challenges to its inference efficiency. However, video quality and inference efficiency have always been a trade-off for the diffusion-based VSR methods. In this work, we propose One-Step Diffusion model for real-world Video Super-Resolution, namely OS-DiffVSR. Specifically, we devise a novel adjacent frame adversarial training paradigm, which can significantly improve the quality of synthetic videos. Besides, we devise a multi-frame fusion mechanism to maintain inter-frame temporal consistency and reduce the flicker in video. Extensive experiments on several popular VSR benchmarks demonstrate that OS-DiffVSR can even achieve better quality than existing diffusion-based VSR methods that require dozens of sampling steps.

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