MLLGSTDec 11, 2025

Diffusion differentiable resampling

arXiv:2512.10401v22 citations
Originality Highly original
AI Analysis

This addresses the need for differentiable resampling in particle filtering, which is incremental as it improves upon existing methods for specific applications like parameter estimation and high-dimensional image processing.

The paper tackled the problem of differentiable resampling in sequential Monte Carlo methods by proposing a new informative resampling method based on an ensemble score diffusion model, which outperformed state-of-the-art differentiable resampling methods on multiple benchmarks and achieved competitive performance in learning a complex dynamics-decoder model with high-dimensional image observations.

This paper is concerned with differentiable resampling in the context of sequential Monte Carlo (e.g., particle filtering). We propose a new informative resampling method that is instantly differentiable, based on an ensemble score diffusion model. We theoretically prove that our diffusion resampling method provides a consistent resampling distribution, and we show empirically that it outperforms the state-of-the-art differentiable resampling methods on multiple filtering and parameter estimation benchmarks. Finally, we show that it achieves competitive end-to-end performance when used in learning a complex dynamics-decoder model with high-dimensional image observations.

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