CVAIGRMar 5

RealWonder: Real-Time Physical Action-Conditioned Video Generation

arXiv:2603.05449v18 citations
Originality Highly original
AI Analysis

This system provides a real-time, interactive method for generating videos that simulate physical actions, which is significant for researchers and developers in immersive experiences, AR/VR, and robot learning.

This paper introduces RealWonder, a real-time system for action-conditioned video generation from a single image. It addresses the limitation of current models in simulating physical consequences of 3D actions by using physics simulation as an intermediate bridge, achieving 13.2 FPS at 480x832 resolution.

Current video generation models cannot simulate physical consequences of 3D actions like forces and robotic manipulations, as they lack structural understanding of how actions affect 3D scenes. We present RealWonder, the first real-time system for action-conditioned video generation from a single image. Our key insight is using physics simulation as an intermediate bridge: instead of directly encoding continuous actions, we translate them through physics simulation into visual representations (optical flow and RGB) that video models can process. RealWonder integrates three components: 3D reconstruction from single images, physics simulation, and a distilled video generator requiring only 4 diffusion steps. Our system achieves 13.2 FPS at 480x832 resolution, enabling interactive exploration of forces, robot actions, and camera controls on rigid objects, deformable bodies, fluids, and granular materials. We envision RealWonder opens new opportunities to apply video models in immersive experiences, AR/VR, and robot learning. Our code and model weights are publicly available in our project website: https://liuwei283.github.io/RealWonder/

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