Probabilistic Inference and Learning with Stein's Method

arXiv:2603.07467v1
Predicted impact top 46% in ML · last 90 daysOriginality Incremental advance
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This work provides a foundational theoretical framework for researchers and practitioners working with probabilistic inference and learning, offering a rigorous overview of Stein's method.

This monograph offers a comprehensive theoretical and methodological overview of probabilistic inference and learning using Stein's method. It details the construction of Stein discrepancies from operators and sets, discussing their properties like computability and convergence detection, and elucidates the link between Stein operators and Stein variational gradient descent.

This monograph provides a rigorous overview of theoretical and methodological aspects of probabilistic inference and learning with Stein's method. Recipes are provided for constructing Stein discrepancies from Stein operators and Stein sets, and properties of these discrepancies such as computability, separation, convergence detection, and convergence control are discussed. Further, the connection between Stein operators and Stein variational gradient descent is set out in detail. The main definitions and results are precisely stated, and references to all proofs are provided.

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