CVAIMay 18

Focused Forcing: Content-Aware Per-Frame KV Selection for Efficient Autoregressive Video Diffusion

arXiv:2605.1834690.6
AI Analysis

It addresses the KV cache bottleneck in long-horizon autoregressive video generation, enabling more efficient streaming video generation without quality loss.

Focused Forcing achieves up to 1.48× end-to-end acceleration in autoregressive video diffusion without training, while improving visual quality and text alignment by selecting per-frame KV caches based on attention and diversity scores.

Recent advances in autoregressive video diffusion have enabled sequential and streaming video generation. However, long-horizon generation requires increasingly large KV caches, making efficient compression without sacrificing quality challenging. Existing methods mostly select historical frames based on attention scores, but their context decisions remain coarse. When multiple frames are generated in the same chunk, these methods often apply a shared history selection to the whole chunk, score historical frames solely by attention, and assign head-wise budgets either uniformly or by attention-pattern heuristics rather than explicit head-importance estimation. We show that frames within the same generated chunk can depend on distinct historical frames, that the same historical frame can receive different attention scores as its relative temporal distance to the current frames changes, and that masking different heads induces unequal generation degradation. Motivated by these findings, we propose \textbf{Focused Forcing}, a training-free KV selection method that focuses cached history along both generated-frame and head dimensions. For each generated frame, Focused Forcing preserves the most relevant and distinctive historical frames by combining attention scores with diversity scores of historical frames, while assigning larger budgets to heads with higher estimated importance. Across multiple autoregressive generation paradigms, Focused Forcing achieves up to $\textbf{1.48}\times$ end-to-end acceleration without training, while \textbf{improving visual quality and text alignment}. \textit{Our code will be released on GitHub.}

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