LOFLJun 25

On the Continuity of the Probabilistic Bisimilarity Distance

arXiv:2606.272096.3
Predicted impact top 52% in LO · last 90 daysOriginality Incremental advance
AI Analysis

For researchers using labelled Markov chains with approximate transition probabilities, this work ensures the reliability of the probabilistic bisimilarity distance as a robustness measure.

The paper establishes that robust probabilistic bisimilarity is both sufficient and necessary for continuity of the probabilistic bisimilarity distance under perturbations, and provides a polynomial-time algorithm to decide continuity. Experiments show minimal additional cost over computing the distance.

The probabilistic bisimilarity distance provides a quantitative measure of behavioural difference for labelled Markov chains, but it may be discontinuous under perturbations of the transition probabilities. This lack of continuity undermines its applicability to empirically derived models, where transition probabilities are often approximations. Recently, we (CAV 2025) introduced robust probabilistic bisimilarity as a sufficient condition for continuity at distance zero. In this paper, we show that it is also a necessary condition, that is, two states are robustly probabilistic bisimilar if and only if their probabilistic bisimilarity distance is small for any small enough perturbation of the transition probabilities. We further extend robustness to non-bisimilar state pairs to establish a complete characterization for continuity of the probabilistic bisimilarity distance. Based on this characterization, we develop a polynomial time algorithm to decide continuity. Finally, we complement our theoretical contributions with an experimental evaluation demonstrating the proposed approach in practice. Our results show that the extra step of deciding continuity requires minimal additional cost when compared to computing the probabilistic bisimilarity distance.

Foundations

The foundational work for this paper's niche, ranked by how specifically the neighbourhood builds on it — not by global fame.

Your Notes