SeamlessGAN: Self-Supervised Synthesis of Tileable Texture Maps
This work addresses the need for efficient tileable texture synthesis in computer graphics, particularly for multi-layered representations, though it is incremental as it builds on existing adversarial expansion techniques.
The authors tackled the problem of automatically generating tileable texture maps from a single input exemplar, and their method outperformed previous approaches in both qualitative and quantitative tests for various texture types.
We present SeamlessGAN, a method capable of automatically generating tileable texture maps from a single input exemplar. In contrast to most existing methods, focused solely on solving the synthesis problem, our work tackles both problems, synthesis and tileability, simultaneously. Our key idea is to realize that tiling a latent space within a generative network trained using adversarial expansion techniques produces outputs with continuity at the seam intersection that can be then be turned into tileable images by cropping the central area. Since not every value of the latent space is valid to produce high-quality outputs, we leverage the discriminator as a perceptual error metric capable of identifying artifact-free textures during a sampling process. Further, in contrast to previous work on deep texture synthesis, our model is designed and optimized to work with multi-layered texture representations, enabling textures composed of multiple maps such as albedo, normals, etc. We extensively test our design choices for the network architecture, loss function and sampling parameters. We show qualitatively and quantitatively that our approach outperforms previous methods and works for textures of different types.